Triton Ponctué  
Triturus, (Lissotriton), vulgaris
   
Smooth Newt

The smooth newt is very similar in size and appearance to the palmate newt,

males and females are 6 to 9 cm. Fingers and toes are not webbed, but in the males case the fingers and toes develop frills in the reproductive period. The body colouration is greenish brown with glints of yellow, red or violet and marked with dark spots which are lighter and more speckled for the female. The belly is light cream and has a red or orange band running down the centre with black spots; the underside of the chin is usually speckled. During the breeding season the male develops a wavy crest which runs from the back of the head to the tip of the tail. Male and female are more of a dull brown in terrestrial phase.

In France they are only to be found in the northern half of the Country.

They make use of a large range of different water types and qualities, ponds, lakes, ditches, canals, marshy pools and some inland coastal saline waters. Unlike other newts they often spend little time on land, when they do they live in woodland debris and semi composted matter where they eat worms and slugs. Hibernation is in cavities in the ground, under tree roots etc.  In their aquatic habitat they eat all types of water insects, their larvae and eggs.

Reproduction starts from late March and continues until mid May. A female deposits around 200 eggs at a rate of 10 a day which are placed singly on leaves of aquatic plants, these take about 4 weeks to hatch and metamorphosis can be anything from 40 to 275 days, some therefore hibernate in the water and complete metamorphosis the following spring. Sexual maturity is 2 to 3 years and lifespan is around 10 years.

All newts are protected species

Not one of the more threatened newts in France but with a need for continuous population monitoring